This blog provides information, stories, links and events relating to and promoting the history of the Wimmera district.
Any additional information, via Comments, is welcomed.



Saturday, 16 August 2014

Lost in the Bush events Day6 (Wednesday 17 Aug 1864)

A series of posts chronicling the daily experiences of the 'Lost in the Bush' children

On Wednesday 17th after the overnight rain, it was as they feared, the men could find no tracks, and searched fruitlessly all day.
 ***
This day marks the last information from the 'Hamilton Spectator' correspondent, who evidently returned home to file his story. The article was syndicated to a number of newspapers including 'The Argus' in Melbourne, and has since been reproduced at various times due to its melancholy outlook, seen as priming the readers for the next chapter of the story where they anticipated having to inform the readers that the children were dead. The article is below

The Argus Saturday 27th August 1864
LOSS AND APPREHENDED DEATH OF THREE CHILDREN.
(FROM THE HAMILTON SPECTATOR, AUG. 21)
One of the most heart-rending occurrences which has ever happened in this district, has taken place within the last few days in the neighbourhood of Harrow, by which it is feared, indeed deemed nearly certain, that the lives of three young children have been sacrificed under most touching and melancholy circumstances. On the morning of Friday, the 12th inst., the children in question, aged from five to nine years, belonging to a carpenter named Duff, a steady, respectable man engaged in his trade at the Spring-hill Station, belonging to Messrs. Dugald Smith and Co., situated between Harrow and Apsley, started from their home to go to a hill a short distance away, to cut heath to make brooms. They had been in the habit of doing this before, and no apprehensions were entertained of danger. It was ten o'clock in the morning when they left, and they were expected back early in the afternoon. The hours passed away, however, without their making their appearance, and a little before sundown, they being still absent, the father started off in search of them. He reached the heath where they were supposed to be, but found them not. He searched for several hours, but, full of apprehensions for their safety, he was compelled to relinquish his search and return home. Early the following morning, the alarm was given. All the men on the station turned out, and every possible assistance from the neighbouring stations of Messrs. Affleck, Wilson, and Sinclair was given. During Saturday and Sunday there was no less than thirty-six men on horseback searching in the most systematic manner. The largest party of these was under the direction of Mr. Andrews, residing on the Spring-hill Station, to whom we are indebted for these particulars. But it would seem that a smaller party first struck upon the tracks of the poor little wanderers. From these tracks it was found how they had got lost. It was evident that they had been tempted to go to a heath situated some distance farther away from their home than the one usually frequented by them. This heath they had reached, but on leaving it, probably late in the afternoon, they had started in a directly opposite direction to that in which, their home lay. They had gone due north, until intercepted by a fence, when, apparently, quite puzzled, they had wandered off in a north-easterly direction. The ground was very sandy, so that their footprints were plainly discernible. The brush was composed almost entirely of mallee scrub and heath, being in some places of a dense and almost impenetrable nature. When once the tracks were hit upon, they were followed up with the utmost possible energy. Unfortunately, no black fellows could be got to assist in the search, but some experienced bush hands were among the party, and the track was keenly pursued. For thirty miles through the dense scrub the track was followed, the footsteps of the little children being more or less discernible in the sand. The sufferings of that poor trio will, as far as human foresight goes, never be known, but it will require little experience of colonial life to understand how great they must have been. Of food, they could have had absolutely none. There are no yams there, and although there are a few quondongs on the stunted trees, they are too bitter to be eaten, and would furnish no nutriment whatever. The youngest child appears to have been first knocked up, for after a time the three pairs of feet are reduced to two, the smallest being evidently carried by the others in turn, for here and there the footprints of the three are again seen. Once the searchers came upon a little pair of socks, which had been thrown away, probably to give ease to the sore and blistered feet of one of the lost ones. It was surprising for how long a time they must have wandered on without stopping, for, in a space of many miles, they had only stopped once, when they sought shelter under a small bush, and had lain down, most likely for a night's shelter. As we have said, the track was followed for thirty miles, and the men were still on it on Tuesday night, when it was so fresh that the most experienced of the party thought it to be no more than five hours old, and it was concluded that the children were only a short distance ahead. However, to follow the tracks in the dark was impossible, the horses were quite knocked up, so it was determined to camp on the tracks, and it was hoped that the search would be continued with vigour and success in the morning. These hopes, alas! were doomed to disappointment. During the night there was a succession of heavy showers, and when the morning broke, it was found that every vestige of the track had been washed away. The search was continued with undiminished assiduity but no vestige or track could be discovered, and it was at length relinquished, when all hope was given up that the poor lost ones were alive. The melancholy bereavement has had a sad effect on the father and mother, and the affair has thrown a gloom over the whole neighbourhood. The eldest child was a boy, aged nine ; the second, a girl, of seven ; and the youngest, a boy, only five years of age.
END.

Friday, 15 August 2014

Lost in the Bush events Day5 (Tuesday 16 Aug 1864)

A series of posts chronicling the daily experiences of the 'Lost in the Bush' children

On Tuesday 16th one of the men took the news, and the recently returned squatter Dugald Smith recently returned from a journey, now took command of the search and as a consequence, a more organised party followed the tracks. 

It was with difficulty that the men pursued the tracks through the heath for about 30 miles, the searchers found evidence of Frank being carried by the other two children in turn. They came across one pair of socks (the children later saying they took them off the first night but they disappeared during the night) they also found their night's shelter under a small bush.


The correspondent from 'The Hamilton Spectator' stated that it was Tuesday evening when the party thought the tracks were no more than 5 hours old and the children a short distance ahead. 
 
The men were disappointed when they were obliged to halt the search at nightfall. Their sorrows increased as clouds drew in. They camped on the tracks, and during the night there was a succession of heavy showers, and for the tracks which were discernible were now obliterated, every vestige washed away.
Duff hut replica

Thursday, 14 August 2014

Lost in the Bush events Day4 (Monday 15 Aug 1864)

A series of posts chronicling the daily experiences of the 'Lost in the Bush' children

This post comes from the August 1864 recount by Rev. Patrick Simpson - 
'On Monday, at dawn of day, the searchers returned to their willing labour, all of them desponding, many of them quite hopeless ; for, as is common in this unsteady clime, on Sunday night there was keen frost, so it was argued, and with reason, that little ones so unsheltered and unprovided would not thus long survive. On this day however, two men, far apart from others, actually came upon the children’s track. Afraid to lose sight of it, they would not for a moment leave the track ; they spent the night on it.' 

The tracks that the two men came across was about 10 miles from the home station. Dugald Smith, the squatter, returned to Spring Hill on Monday evening.

Wednesday, 13 August 2014

Lost in the Bush events Day3 (Sunday 14 Aug 1864)

 A series of posts chronicling the daily experiences of the 'Lost in the Bush' children

By Sunday 14th in excess of 36 men were involved in a systematic but unsuccessful search, the largest party was under the direction of Mr Andrews (it was Andrews who provided the 'Hamilton Spectator' correspondent with details for the melancholy article, in a later post) who resided at Spring Hill. 
***  
Background: All In. A feature of the Lost in the Bush search was the manner in which everyone downed tools and lent a hand to assist. At the time, the country was sparsely populated, settlement was on a handful of large squatter runs.
The searchers would normally be engaged in daily tasks - shepherding, feeding stock, milking... so the absence of the men would have had a profound effect on the running of the farming operations.
  •  The nearest town to the east was Horsham 45kms away. Horsham's first school, the National school opened in January 1857. In 1865 there were around 30 houses making up the town. The population in 1861 was 270, and in 1871 (shortly before the land was opened up for selection, with its resulting population influx) the number had only reached 294.
  • In the west the only hamlet was the border crossing point at Apsley, (60kms) a post office was established there in 1849, and it was surveyed in 1851.
  • Supplies arrived by bullock wagon from either Melbourne or up from Portland. The stations were basic, virtually self-sustaining settlements.

Tuesday, 12 August 2014

Lost in the Bush events Day2 (Saturday 13 Aug 1864)

A series of posts chronicling the daily experiences of the 'Lost in the Bush' children

The children spent Friday night huddled together under a tree. When they lay down, the children took off their socks, and during the night they were stolen, probably by wild cats (the native quoll). For the following days, the children walked in just their leather boots.
On Saturday the children's father was joined by other station hands at Spring Hill, and the neighbouring stations (William Affleck's 'Pleasant Banks' to the west, workers from Alexander Wilson's properties & Mr Sinclair) looking for any trace of the children. Unfortunately no Aborigines could be got to assist in the search, but some experienced bush hands were among the party. 
***
Setting the scene: Below is a map of the district with the station boundaries superimposed on top. The yellow shaded stations are those owned/leased by Alexander Wilson. Spring Hill and Heath Hill were owned by Duncan Cameron, with Dugald Smith in occupation of Spring Hill. Mt Elgin station were the trackers were is the blue section at the top of the map. The Little Desert lies in between.
The children left from near where the road and rail-line cross in Spring Hill (under the word Nurcoung), and crossed into Heath Hill.

Monday, 11 August 2014

Lost in the Bush events Day1 (Friday 12 Aug 1864)

This is the first of a series of posts to chronicle the daily experiences of the 'Lost in the Bush' children.

The Duff family lived in a shepherd's hut on Spring Hill station, west of Mount Arapiles. On Friday 12th August 1864, around 9-10am, their mother Hannah sent the children - Isaac (aged 9), Jane (7) and Frank(3½) - to cut and collect broom bush, about a mile from their home. 
On this occasion the children ventured further to another patch of broom and wildflowers which lay beyond a brush fence. After gathering the broom the children mistakenly turned north, the opposite direction to home, until they reached a fence (probably the boundary fence between Spring Hill and Heath Hill stations) where they turned north-easterly. 
The country was sandy with the bush composed of mallee scrub and vast swathes of heath, in some places dense and almost impenetrable. When they did not return, their father searched on horseback, till near midnight, when the moon went down.
***
Background: Isaac was born at Wonwondah in 1855, and Jane at Horsham in 1857 to Joseph and Hannah Cooper. After Joseph died, Hannah married John (Stephen) Duff, and they moved to Spring Hill station where Frank was born in 1860.
In 1864 Spring Hill Station, where Duff was employed as a shepherd, was owned by Duncan Cameron, but future leaseholder Dugald Smith was in occupation of the homestead. The Duff hut was near the Spring Hill woolshed. 

Posted on site at Duffholme

Saturday, 9 August 2014

Linking footy & family history

Adam Goodes & Prime Minister Tony Abbott
This week's episode of the family history tv series - 'Who do you think you are?' features - Adam Goodes, as he seeks to uncover his Aboriginal heritage.
Adam was born on 8th January,1980 in South Australia. He attended the Merbein West Primary School, then his family moved south to Horsham, where he played high school football, representing Victoria in the Under16s & Under18s sides. At 16 played with in the VFL for the North Ballarat Rebels in a premiership.
 Adam became an AFL player and joined the Sydney Swans in 1997. While at the Swans he has won the Brownlow Medal in 2003, and again in 2006. He was part of the Swans premiership side in 2005 and 2012. Adam has been a four-time All-Australian, a member of the Indigenous Team of the Century, and represented Australia in the International Rules Series. Finally he was presented with the 2014 Australian of the Year award.
'Who do you think you are?' is on SBS One on Tuesday 12th August at  7:30pm.

Saturday, 2 August 2014

'Lost in the Bush' - the legacy

'The Lost Children' by Nicholas Chevalier, 1864
'Lost in the Bush : a contemporary legacy' will be a conversation with Jenny Beer from the Barengi Gadjin Land Council and Ros Ryan from the Wimmera Regional Library Corporation.
The Conversation will be chaired by well-known author and Age Journalist Martin Flanagan, who has an intimate knowledge of one of the players - Jungunjinanuke also known as Dick-A-Dick or King Richard - from writing 'The Call' a novel based on Tom Wills and the1868 Aboriginal cricket team. Jungunjinanuke was a member of the team as well as one of the trackers who helped find the 'Lost in the Bush' children.
Jenny Beer a Wotjobaluk elder, is the great-great-grand-daughter of Jungunjinanuke.
The Lost story has endured through the generations and has continually been associated with children and education.
The Conversation will place the Lost events in their historical perspective and discuss the ongoing cultural legacy of the story - themes of lost children, Australian identity, endurance, and reconciliation.
'Lost in the Bush : a contemporary legacy' will be at the Horsham Library, Gateway Centre, at 7:30pm on Tuesday 12th August, 2014.
Bookings are essential, Phone 5382 5707 or visit the library to book a place.

Monday, 21 July 2014

Water reserves

Green Lake near Horsham will again become an operational reservoir, in an attempt to improve the water quality of its neighbouring downstream waterway Taylors Lake. 
Green Lake is one of the Boga (with Dock and Pine Lakes) group of lakes, southeast of Horsham. It was named by Major Mitchell in 1836. The first embankment on the northern outlet was constructed in 1889, it collapsed in 1911 and was reconstructed in 1915. It was made into a storage of the Wimmera-Mallee Reservoir System in 1933.
Green Lake at sunset
 Recreational water allocations will be increased for Lake Marma, at Murtoa, and Walkers Lake (Avon Plains) near Marnoo, and Rocklands Reservoir will also be benefiting from the recommendations of the state government's regional water-sharing review.
Walkers Lake, from the Avon Plains school
Water previously diverted to Lake Batyo Catyo will resume its natural course along the Richardson River to Walkers Lake which will replace Batyo Catyo as Donald & St Arnaud's recreational lake.