This blog provides information, stories, links and events relating to and promoting the history of the Wimmera district.
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Showing posts with label Floods. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Floods. Show all posts

Monday, 11 April 2022

It’s stuff you can’t replace

Experts fear priceless local history will be thrown out in NSW floods cleanup
Weeks after catastrophic flooding devastated Lismore, hundreds of photographs and postcards line the floor of Simon Robinson’s destroyed home on Union Street in the town’s south. They are the only personal possessions he has left.

Many of them are stuck in pairs, soaked together by the flood waters and mud they were submerged in for days. The 64-year-old antiques dealer is patiently waiting for them to dry, so he can attempt to brush off the remaining dirt and salvage what he can.
Having shunned computers and scanning digital backups, the roughly 40 family pictures and scores of postcards from disjointed collections are some of Robinson’s few remaining keepsakes.
Now, in the aftermath of the floods in the New South Wales northern rivers region, Robinson is using a smartphone for the first time, after his previous phone was ruined when he dropped it in water trying to break through a fibro gable above his living room.

Initially, Robinson considered himself lucky when, after believing he was destined to drown as waters rose beyond his ceiling, he was rescued almost 18 hours later from the roof of his late 19th century house.

However, a fortnight on, he is dealing with a new loss. As he sifts through the remains of his life, it is not the roughly $500,000 of antiques lost from his home and his shop in Lismore that are of most concern.
It’s the realisation he now has no photographs of his late father. “I had the album of Dad’s 21st birthday in there, and I haven’t even seen that wash up, it’s just gone,” Robinson said.
Robinson has been collecting antiques for 50 years. The floods ruined historic photos, books and newspaper clippings of noteworthy events from as far back as the 1910s, as well as architectural, military and art pieces of global significance.
Among his collection was a rare album of photos taken shortly after Sir Charles Kingsford Smith crashed one of his planes near Old Bonalbo – a small town about 70km west of Lismore – in 1930. Few photos of the event are known to exist, and Robinson said his album was washed away in the floods.
“The Lismore-related things, I had always planned to donate them to the local museum. There were also hats and parasols from the Victorian era, it’s stuff you can’t replace,” he said.
Robinson, like thousands of other residents of Lismore and the northern rivers, is only now comprehending the enormity of the flood’s long-term damage on the region’s history.
The loss to the area’s art and cultural assets has also been profound. The Lismore regional gallery has reportedly suffered 'sickening' damage, according to its director, Ashleigh Ralph. The NSW government quickly organised a convoy of freezer trucks – essential to stop mould forming – to move damaged pieces to Brisbane to attempt a mass salvage operation.
But not all collections were able to access this assistance.
Mountains of books have formed outside Lismore library, destined to be incorporated into the year's worth of landfill created by the floods.
The Lismore Library pictured during the recent floods (left) and during the clean-up, after the waters receded (right). Photo: Parkway Drive/Facebook.
Millions of dollars of collectibles owned by local antiques stores have also been thrown into garbage piles as owners assess the damage.
However, archivists and historians are now asking flood-affected residents and business owners to reconsider what they believe is unsalvageable to “prevent communities losing their heritage and their cultural identity”.
Jennifer Gall, a curator from the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia, grew up in Lismore, and is concerned at what the loss of historical artefacts and family memories will mean for the region.
“It’s a well-documented fact that in the initial cleanout, people throw out everything without sorting – the enormity of the damage is too momentous to cope with. Then people wake up in a month’s time and realise that they threw out their entire family history, or their valuable historic shop stock and regret this,” Gall said.
“This loss of identity and personal treasures is doubly devastating after losing a house and other important possessions.”
Gall is urging flood-affected residents and businesses to consult professional advice about how to salvage flood-damaged items. This includes freezing individual items in bags as soon as possible to prevent moulding.
“Please pause and think before you throw out photos, films, documents, wedding dresses, musical instruments and so on,” she said.
She is also concerned about the loss of town records.
“These are the memory of working class people, who have lived as farmers, and there are huge Indigenous collections too. These are the records of the common person.
“Most of us are not mentioned in history books, but our lives make up the fabric of society. When these records are damaged, we’re in danger of being left with just published books about those with money and education.”
One of the most significant repositories of this local history is the Lismore museum. Robert Smith, the president of the Richmond River Historical Society that runs the museum, said a plan to store its holdings on the top level of the building had largely spared the collection from damage.
However, cabinets containing original maps and plans for Lismore, and several boxes of archival film that were in the process of being digitised were water damaged.
Smith said he was thankful that these items were also collected by the government-organised freezer trucks and was hopeful they could be salvaged.
However, Smith, who is also a professor at the local Southern Cross University and a longtime researcher on the culture and history of the north coast of NSW, acknowledges just how important the loss of individual and family possessions will be for the region.
“Possessions are so much more than an object, they hold stories that someone in the family is yet to hear, that they maybe weren’t yet ready to hear. Those stories help one make sense of one’s place in their family and in this region,” Smith said.
Back at Robinson’s store in Lismore, he thinks he will be able to salvage some plaster religious statues. However, looking around the floors of his house and surveying the damaged photographs, he is overwhelmed.
“It’s hard to think straight at the moment,” Robinson said.
From 'The Guardian' by Elias Visontay

The floods in New South Wales, Queensland and anywhere really, serve to remind us all about preserving and saving the valuable, the priceless, the unique and the every-day. Before a disaster, flood or fire - take the time to think and plan about what you can do now to copy, store and save what you consider to be irreplaceable, eg. copy your photos, documents or certificates to a Cloud service or give a copy to a family member who lives in another district. Place items that you value in any of a variety of sealable storage containers not cardboard boxes. Planning now is preferrable to panicking as the waters rise around you or the flames roar down on you. And hope that despite the work you undertake now, that the situation never arises.

Monday, 22 August 2016

The flow of time

As the rains come tumbling down, people's thoughts turn to the river.
This piece is from the Dimboola Courier: 

The first natural flow in the Wimmera River since 2012 flowed past Antwerp earlier this week and had progressed northwards to a point beyond the Tarranyurk bridge by Friday evening 12th August.

Wimmera Catchment Management Authority said the natural flow peaked at 468 megalitres a day at Lochiel.
Prior to this event the river had dried up to the point where it was just a series of stagnant waterholes linked by stretches of dry riverbed with only the weir pools at Dimboola and Jeparit holding any significant quantities of water in the lower reaches of the river.

The old Antwerp Weir in April 2016 (Dimboola Courier)
The weir, August 2016 (Dimboola Courier)
The only man made structure on the river between the Antwerp and Tarranyurk road bridges is the old Antwerp weir (pictured above) which was constructed of timber and stone in 1903 to create a more permanent body of water for the local community. The weir pool became the venue for the annual Antwerp rowing regattas in the following years.
It is unclear when it was no longer required and fell into disrepair, but a significant amount of the structure still remains.

Proposals were put forward in the early years of last century to construct a similar structure near Tarranyurk to provide a water supply for that area but this never built.

This series of photographs were taken in the vicinity of the Antwerp weir both this week and back in April and they highlight this structure in the dry and with the water flowing. 

The weir in 1903 (SLV)
The historical photograph, taken in 1903, compares with the one below, taken recently from a similar location to show the changes over the last century. The most obvious being the regrowth of trees around the weir itself.
The Antwerp weir in August 2016 (Dimboola Courier)
The water arrived at Jeparit a day later, and will now flow into Lake Hindmarsh. The last inflow into the lake was as a result of the 2011 floods.
The Jeparit Weir, August 2016 (Dimboola Courier)
The last time that the lake itself flooded was in August 1956. At Jeparit, the Wimmera River rose and forced Lake Hindmarsh to burst its bank near Four Mile, when the inflow overwhelmed the ability of Outlet Creek to cope with the huge volume, and was further  compounded by the wind and waves forcing the water towards the south. Hundreds of acres of wheat crops were affected, several roads were cut, two families were forced from their homes and 30 others were threatened.
The old Jeparit road bridge in 1956, from the north bank (L. Hounsel)
The historic photograph shows the water up to the corbels of the old road bridge over the Wimmera River.The photo below shows the struts and pilings visible below the corbels.
The old Jeparit road bridge in November 2007, from the south bank

Monday, 25 April 2016

Update on local halls

Previously there have been a couple of posts concerning stage curtains - the section of the stage which sets the scene. These backdrops were works of art, huge canvases often depicting rural/garden scenes or town/cityscapes, see posts - Drawing the curtain and On stage in Watchem.
There are still a number of local halls which have not succumb to the mere film screen perched at the rear of the stage - Aubrey, Rupanyup, and Kooreh.

And here is Kooreh's stage curtains - very English
The stage curtains & the new flooring

450mm of flood water inundated the Kooreh Hall during the floods in January 2011, leaving behind 15cm of silt. While the floorboards and some fittings were ruined and had to be replaced, the historic stage curtains were saved.

The flood level peaked at the mark on the plaque now attached to the side door of the hall (photo on the left).

It was thanks to funds from the government & the Shire that the hall was restored.
The restored hall now
Kooreh
represents what can be done with local community support and sufficient monetary funds. Unlike Gre Gre, where the hall building has to be approaching 'too-far-gone'
Gre Gre Village Soldiers Memorial Hall

The Gre Gre Village Hall was erected as a memorial to the soldiers of World War 1, in 1923. 

Fourteen Gre Gre district people served in the First World War, including Nurse A.C. Jackson.

The building has deteriorated even further since this photograph (on the right) was taken by Esma Barratt in 1988.

Wednesday, 27 July 2011

Bridges in floods

With news reports on the Dimboola Weir this week, it harks back to the "Still going strong" post in January, when I mentioned a number of wooden bridges. Since then the flood waters have come and gone, and now the roads are open again, We've had our first chance to see the bridges on the lower reaches of the Wimmera River.

Firstly at Jeparit - as seen in the photograph above (2008) and below (2011) not much has changed, despite the township of Jeparit being surrounded by floodwater and the sandbags still on the levee bank. Maybe the corbels on the extreme left have fallen away more, but really it looks remarkably similar.

The Jeparit Bridge was built in 1892 with hewn timber corbels supported by big timber struts. It has seven main trestle and girder spans using strut & crown girder construction.




It was evident from this approach shot ^ of the Tarranyurk Bridge that this one had suffered more than the Jeparit one. It looks as if a chunk has been removed from the upstream side of the roadway. This is a bypassed road bridge west of Tarranyurk on the Tullyvea Road.

Two views of the Tarranyurk Bridge, taken from on the new bridge. In the 2008 photograph, the bowing and buckling of the deck can be seen, and now with the missing trestle the bending is more pronounced.





From under the deck, you can see the reason why the bridge fell in.

The March 2008 photograph shows that the right-hand support had already rotted through and was misaligned, and the one next to it was also extremely worn at the straight beam level.

The 2011 photo was taken from a different spot due to the higher water level and is a span further away. You can see the light coming through from the missing deck area.






At Antwerp the bypassed timber road-bridge on the Antwerp-Woorak Road, was already missing a roadway span, as evident in the 2008 picture.

This probably helped lead to the partial collapse of that section as the trestles have given way and now lean into the river, and the roadway bitumen has separated and dropped several feet from where it met the approach ramp.





A large amount of debris was piled up against the supports on both the new bridge on the upstream side, and the old bridge. The tree trunks still lodged in the old bridge attest to that, and to the height of the river level at the time.

Tuesday, 19 April 2011

Dimboola weir

Dimboola's orginal weir on the Wimmera River was a timber structure. In the late 60’s the Rural Water Commission recommended that the existing structure be replaced by a concrete weir. This reconstruction was undertaken in 1975. It saw a number of floods including the 1981 flood.
Then in January this year, a major one hit the Wimmera and Dimboola. Hundreds of volunteers and 20,000 odd sandbags limited the inundation, but some homes and the weir suffered at the flood peak. A large amount of debris and tree limbs smashed into the weir and a section of the south bank of the river gave way, taking a large portion of the carpark with it.


The river level has dropped since and damage sustained by the weir and river bank is clearly evident. (My photos taken 17.4.2011)

A temporary sandbag leeve has lifted the river level in Dimboola to allow investigative work by GWM Water consultants. GWM Water (as the owner) is in discussions with its insurers for funding for restoration works, and options to alleviate any possible future failings to the embankment.
The operators of the weir, the Hindmarsh Shire, are seeking money from the Natural Disaster Fund to repair the damage to the weir, but restoration would take several months.

Thursday, 20 January 2011

HuMoD


Humidity, Mould & Damp

These are the concerns around the region at present. With the widespread floods and inundation of private homes and collecting agencies, thoughts turn to the protection, safeguarding and conservation of paper property, family records and historic archives.

Here are some useful links -

For collecting agencies:

When records have become wet they are extremely vulnerable to damage. This danger increases as time passes, so urgent action is required.

Wednesday, 19 January 2011

Going, going, gone

During this flood time, property is under threat, and one type of property is bridges. Here a few local bridges no longer there.

Natimuk Rail Bridge


The timber rail bridge over the Natimuk Creek on the western outskirts of Natimuk was built in 1894 to serve the grain producers to the west - Arapiles, Mitre, Duffholme, Gymbowen, Goroke, Mortat and Carpolac sidings (photos of the sidings are at Victorian Railway Stations). With the closure of the 'Carpolac rail-line' in 1986, the bridge's days were numbered. The Public Transport Corporation tendered for its removal in 1987, however parts of it were dismantled and stolen before the work could be completed. Horsham Rural City Council are now working with Bicycle Victoria to develop a Rail Trail to Mt Arapiles passing the site.

Glenorchy Bridge


This disused road bridge (one of many surrounding Glenorchy) over the Wimmera River, was closed at the beginning of 2008, and dismantled in 2009.
The Northern Grampians Shire Council saved some of the timbers to construct a picnic table & seats at the site.

Dairy Creek Bridge


The buttress remains of the road bridge over the Dairy Creek, now the lake-bed of the Lake Bellfield water storage, in the Grampians. The Dairy Creek settlement was abandoned and flooded when Lake Bellfield was created in 1969. The bridge and building foundations are only visible during low water, drought conditions.

Kanagulk Bridge


The partly demolished timber rail bridge over the Kanagulk flood-plain (Glenelg River) on the southern approach to the Fulham Bridge, on the Noradjuha to Balmoral line.

Bourke's Bridge


A colonial all timber bridge named after Mrs Margaret Bourke. It was built in 1889 and later largely destroyed by fire. Rather than rebuild it, it was bypassed by a new concrete road bridge just upstream. The bridges are on the Glenelg River near Chetwynd on the Edenhope-Casterton Road.

Tuesday, 11 January 2011

Water, water, everywhere

Our region is in flood for the third time in 5 months. Currently the Warracknabeal Library is closed due to the flooding there, resulting from the 77mm of rain there on Monday 10th. The Library's carpet had just recovered from a soaking in the storms back in December, when water piled up against the doors. This time though the amount of water was larger, and the damage more extensive.
The December storms and resulting river & creek levels saw Horsham, Harrow and Warracknabeal towns all on flood alert.

Burnt Creek at Horsham on 11th December, taken from the footbridge near Latus Drive, after Williams Road was reopened to traffic.

Melanie's photo of the SES & townspeople sandbagging the Harrow Hall & Library (the library is in the section below the satellite dish) as the Glenelg River encroaches on the town on 9th December.
Wimmera River near the highway bridge in Horsham on 9th September.
3 months earlier it was a similar situation in Horsham, as flood waters slowly spread towards Horsham from the headwaters of the Wimmera River, inundating crops along the way.
The pathway below the Horsham Weir on the 12th September 2010, at this stage the water was receding, it had been a good 6 feet higher at the flood peak.



For some great photos, check out the "Victorian floods" group Facebook page, like this aerial shot of the Barnes Boulevard extension.






The flooding downstream of the weir on 12th September, with the gum trees still showing the effects of the Remlaw - Black Saturday fire 7th February 2009. - A country of extremes!

But all this pales in significance to some of our past floods -







Black & white Horsham photos from "Horsham in focus".